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Credit Facility
Uncommitted Facility - A credit facility with no restrictions placed upon the
lending institution regarding the amount of funds to be lent.
Under this arrangement, the lending institution is not under any obligation to
provide a specific sum to the borrowing company. Furthermore, the borrowing
company is not subject to conditions set by the lending institution.
Committed Facility - A credit facility whereby terms and conditions are
clearly defined by the lending institution and imposed upon the borrowing
company.
In committed facilities, the borrowing companies must meet specific
requirements set forth by the lending institution in order to receive the stated
funds.

Private Placement - Raising of capital via private rather than public
placement. The result is the sale of securities to a relatively small number of
investors.
Private placements do not have to be registered with organizations such as
the SEC because no public offering is involved.

Private Placement Memorandum - A legal document stating the
objectives, risks and terms of investment involved with a private placement.
This includes items such as the financial statements, management
biographies, detailed description of the business, etc. An offering
memorandum serves to provide buyers with information on the offering and to
protect the sellers from the liability associated with selling unregistered
securities.

Also known as a  PPM.

You can essentially think of the offering memorandum as a fancy business
plan. In practice these are a formality to meet the requirements of securities
regulators since most sophisticated investors perform their own extensive due
diligence.

Offering memorandums are for private placements, while prospectuses are
for publicly-traded issues.

Project Finance - Defined by the International Project Finance Association
(IPFA) as the following:

The financing of long-term infrastructure, industrial projects and public
services based upon a non-recourse or limited recourse financial structure
where project debt and equity used to finance the project are paid back from
the cashflow generated by the project.

In other words, project financing is a loan structure that relies primarily on the
project's cash flow for repayment, with the project's assets, rights, and
interests held as secondary security or collateral.

Project finance is especially attractive to the private sector because they can
fund major projects off balance sheet.

Project Management - The management of a project or endeavor whereby
a project manager or management firm is responsible for the day to day
operations and the ultimate success of the project.

Ex: In a typical land development project, a project manager would oversee
the General Contractor whom oversees the construction crew. The project
manager is an added benefit to the lender/investor(s) making sure deadlines
and objectives are met.

Venture Capital  - Venture Capital is typically provided by outside investors,
for financing new, growing or struggling businesses. Venture capital
investments generally are high risk investments but offer the potential for
above average returns.


Source: (1) Investopedia Inc. (2) International Project Finance Association (IPFA)
(3) Wikipedia

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Definition of Terms
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